This post is a response to Melany at Letters from Rosebud. The comment thread can be found here.
Hi! Thanks for responding Melany. Here is my response to your previous comment:
"Phaedrus, As a Christian, I am thankful to have a faith that not only allows questions, but encourages them, and offers proofs."
- Awesome!
"I believe in God because of the evidence of His intricate Creation; the reliability, cohesion, and wisdom of His Word; and the experience of His working in my own life."
- Okay, but you realize you are referencing "him" a lot. I'm assuming you are referencing the Christian god. How do you come to know his "word," and why is it credible? What makes your specific god (out of all other possible conceptions of god) the most legitimate? I'm asking this because you make it specific by referencing "his word".
"I believe the Bible because it has yet to be proven wrong- historically, logically, or philosophically. And it is in seeking, in believing,"
- Well before I present you with a list of evidence in complete opposition to this claim, why do you understand this to be the case? There is a huge amount of history and archeological evidence that does not agree with the bible (there is no archeological evidence that jews were ever in egypt, or of the moses traverse for example). There are many competing scientific positions whose evidence contradict the bible. Logically, well.. let's get back to that (I am a philosophy major and don't want to get carried away). Philosophically you cannot disprove or prove anything with absolute certainty, but the school of thought I adhere to argues that we can test our beliefs beyond "reasonable" doubt.
"…that God reveals Himself through His Word, His Spirit "bearing witness with our spirit," something that is very difficult to measure or explain."
- If God reveals himself (gives legitimate evidence of his existence, love, purpose, etc.) through his word, and "his word" is "very difficult to measure or explain," then how do you come to know or explain it?
"When it comes to the third question, I disagree with the way that you have framed the question. The fault must always lie, not in the Bible's communication, but in our understanding. One cannot deny that people have twisted the Bible's message, seeking to put the power and authority of the Word of God behind their own selfish ambitions or unjust aims. I do not hold them excused, but rather find that they will be accountable to God, who will deal severely with the black mark that they have put upon His Name and His Word."
- Hmm.. No offence, but to give you context I hear this response a lot. Why can't the bible communicate a clear message to its followers? Why are there many religions fighting each other? The answer is usually: because they fail to understand the message. And not just that message, the "correct" message, whatever that is... Which one? Which translation? Well clearly some people believe they understand the message, as it seems you might. Once you have a firm grasp on that message, should you act on it? What if it compels one to act violently in the name of faith? Also, the bible justifies many selfish and unjust aims (I can provide references if you'd like).
"However, you do an injustice to the Bible and to your own argument when you claim that it's message is unclear, and then give only negative examples of it's contorted or distorted application. From your examples, one might draw the conclusion that the Bible's message is not ambiguous, as you have described, but rather of a uniformly destructive nature."
- I've read the bible. I respect its impact on culture, but I do not believe I'm doing it an injustice (at least not yet, lol). However, the bible's *many* messages I would say are ambiguous, but some are very clear and both necessarily destructive (I came not to send peace, but a sword) and necessarily beneficial (blessed are the peacemakers).
- There are clear problems that if you've read the bible from beginning to end are difficult to ignore, but we can come back to that. How ought we to judge the bible or any holy text as "good" or "most likely true"? How do we judge that? Is it by how many prayers are answered? How many followers it has? How eloquently it is written? Do we judge it by who read it before us (our parents, and our parents-parents)? Do we judge it by how many lives it saved? Or do we judge it by the damage it has caused historically versus the good it has done? What has it contributed to medicine? What has it contributed to our knowledge of the world? Has it progressed civilization forward, or hindered its advancement?
"You fail to acknowledge that Christianity, based upon the teaching of the Bible, has been often credited as a force for good in the world, motivating much charitable giving and sacrificial service. As an atheist (I presume), you might be interested in this article from the London Times, written by a fellow atheist who is convinced that Christianity is good for Africa:"
- You are right that Christianity has been credited as force for good, but as with many other religions, this credit as a force for good is derived mostly by its own followers and theologians.
- I've read Parris' article but his real argument isn't that Africa "needs god" in the literal sense. He's being clever. He thinks impoverished parts of Africa could seriously benefit with active missionaries because basically there's no central government to promote healthcare, public education, and everything else. What he's saying about Christianity in general is that it would be a danger to remove it from the equation because Africans need a belief system of some kind. But Parris would still believe Christianity to be false. And that's why I wouldn't promote it as an atheist. One shouldn't give people false hope in a false belief (especially if you believe it to be false or do not know for sure).
"Yes, I have questioned my faith. But I have found better reasons for questioning elsewhere"
- So instead of continuing to question your faith you started questioning things that compete with it? Why don't ALL things you experience disserve the same degree of healthy skepticism?
"How did the world come to be?"
- well according to the evidence we have today, I contend that the big bang is currently the strongest theory. We can talk about that if you wish. But I believe our earth is the result of nature, just like everything else in the universe. We are ultimately a result of the laws of nature. :)
"How does a godless society function?"
- Assuming already that it couldn't? Well can't a society that doesn't believe in god believe in human dignity? Can't they create a justice system based on cooperation and peace? Our society functions with a diversity of believers and non-believers of many faiths and political philosophies, but our system operates in a functional and surprisingly secular fashion.
7 comments:
bating Christians again Phaedrus..?! must get a day job...
seriously though, you know science and Christianity don't have to be exclusive of each other...
The thing is for most Christians their views will be formed largely on a: their own personal experience and b: scripture. So in questioning them you will never be able to get, what for you would be, an acceptable answer. Most Christians I know are really happy to be challenged on their faith, and I think that is good, we should all re-evaluate our beliefs from time to time, but ultimately if that are citing scripture in response, which you don't believe in anyway, can the debate still be valid? be interested to know your thoughts? I mean why the questions, is this part of your studies or are you really interested?
blessings
redx
Yep! You have me there Red. :) This blog is for provocative debate, and I like being the gadfly of religion, politics, and certain positions of philosophy. But to be honest, I couldn't fit the last two debates on religion in the space provided by the comment box, and I refused to reduce the length of my post and instead posted it on my page(as most of that length quotes the previous arguments).
The debate however is still quite valid. Both parties are interested in justifying their position as the stronger or more correct. Well it's a pretty important belief claim (believing in god or not), one that will change how you live your life forever. So I demand that people question it with a little more scrutiny.
I'm interested in the truth, and concerned about people who are so sure they have it without that belief having been a result of their deliberate reason. I feel like for most religious people, they go their entire lives without someone honestly presenting them with real skeptical problems concerning their faith. I used to be religious and I wish someone had done a better job of introducing me to more critical thought when I was younger.
I mean if you're wrong about your faith you are losing something by following it. How much time do you waste praying, going to church, and feeling guilty about natural things like sex? How much have you given up in this life on the rationale that you will have a chance in the afterlife? How many people's deaths have been justified away because it was all part of "god's plan"??
There is a major problem with religion in society. It tells the masses not to think too much about what really matters, to write off the challenges of their faith by saying "it's all part of god's plan," "he works in mysterious ways," and "their all in a better place now." It subdues people to the whim of the powerful who manipulate them. It concerns me what people think because it affects the world, and especially our political decisions.
That being said, I've been trying to get into an intelligent debate with a libertarian forever on here. But alas.. intelligence isn't among them I guess. lol ;)
you used to be religious? tell me more - how about a post on that and why you aren't any more...?
Personally I think you ahve religion all wrong. certainly Christianity anyway ;) It's interesting how many confirmed atheists 'used to be religious'.
said it befiore and I'll say it again - the church has a lot to answer for. I spent years in church not really knowing what it was all about. In fact it's only in the last couple of years I really ussed it out. Because I had all those questions bottled up with no one to ask, or no one willing to listen maybe. If I ever become leader of a church I want it to be open and accessible for people to ask questions, however tough they may be to answer. I agree that we should all question what we believe in, because for me that is how I learn. How I form opinions on stuff.However I don;t agree that both parties want to justify their position as the stronger. I don't. I would love it if, out of discussion, you realised that God is God, but that is not my responsibility, it is His. I think a lot of Christians get wound up by discussion/debate and possibly that is beacuse they are fearful of what they might discover about their own beliefs, but there are also a load more Christians who are very strong in their faith to be happy debating and to listen to others views.
And by the way I don't think untimely death is ever part of Gods plan.
I would suggest (totally reading into what you say) that you have been too swayed by a negative past experience of religion?
BTW another blog you might like is Lesleys (lots of good debate on there too) - http://revdlesley.blogspot.com/
blessings
redx
Yes, I used to be religious. I've written about it in a few posts. I guess I was a pretty liberal Christian for a while, and then just spiritual. Then I finally did some reading of opposing views which began to fascinate me and make more logical sense. It just started to feel right. All this time trying to justify these fantastic religious positions, and finally I discover that critical thought can point me in more justified beliefs. So I began really reading the bible for the first time and looking at the message. I began to ask who wrote it, and why there are so many inconsistencies. Then I took a world's religions class and I decided it was a bunch of baseless hypotheses that no one wanted to let go of.
I think however, that if you believe your faith is important, you need to look at the other side and try and come up with powerful responses, which is what I did. I wanted to be able to argue my point of view. I simply found Christianity to be profoundly untenable as well as the entire hypothesis of god. So I went looking for other evidence of our place in this world and found better justified theories on the topic.
My transition was more intellectual discovery than by any traumatic religious experience. I just grew out of it after acquiring enough information. Like Santa Claus or the Easter Bunny.
Thanks for the comment. :) I'll check out your friend's blog.
Hello Phaedrus. Thank you for taking the time to consider these questions, and for bringing this discussion to the table. I posted a reply to your post on Letters from Rosebud- the link is http://melany7.blogspot.com/2011/03/apologetics-unarmed-duel.html.
Thanks Melany, I will post a response soon.
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